
The sugarhouse at Rosalie Plantation is believed to have been built in the 1830's, like
the house, but the date of origin is not known. The earliest known records of
sugar production at Rosalie are from 1850 and show sugar produced through
1883. During that period the maximum production reported was in 1859, when
466 hogsheads of sugar were produced. Each hogshead may have contained about
1,000 pounds of sugar.
Archaeologist Joanne Ryan of Baton Rouge has
examined the sugarhouse at Rosalie and offered opinions regarding the probable
operations. She believes that the mill was originally designed to house a
steam-operated crushing system, but that for the first few years a mule-powered system
was used. It may be that it took several years for the machinery to be
constructed and delivered. During this early period, there would have been
one "train" of kettles and all of the operations of the sugar-making process would have
been carried out in the single building which still stands. However, once the
steam boiler and associated crusher were installed there would not have been room in the
building for all operations. At that point the cooling and curing operations
would have been moved out into another building or wing and a second train of kettles
was added.
The fate of the machinery of the mill is not known. A
single kettle remains out of the original eight or ten. The massive brickwork
inside the mill, which would have housed the kettle trains and supported the grinders,
has been removed. The mill then had a second life as a cattle barn for many
years, with sheds added all around the outside walls. These sheds were
removed in the 1960's.
The sugarhouse as it stands today is basically a shell,
with brick walls sixteen inches thick supporting king-post trusses, sometimes called
Norman trusses. These trusses are comprised of massive handhewn cypress beams
forty feet in length, with saw-cut king posts and struts. An interesting
anomaly is that the brick parapets at each end are not identical. The end
facing the south has two different styles of parapets. The reason for this is
not known.
In January 2013 the north wall of the sugarhouse fell during a
period of high wind. The Norman family is attempting to stabilize the
structure and rebuild this wall. For those who wish to contribute to the
restoration of this structure, we invite you to make a tax-deductible donation to the
Central LA Community Foundation, a 501(c)(3) corporation and send to PO Box 66,
Alexandria, LA 71309-0066. Please designate your contribution for the Rosalie
Sugarhouse Fund. Further questions can be directed to Stephen Norman at (318)
729-3173. Or you can make a non-deductible contribution by clicking on the
"Donate" button near the bottom of this page!
To follow the repair and
restoration, go to https://www.facebook.com/RosalieSugarhouse and "Like"
us!
Please note: For many years the sugarhouse has been a popular backdrop
for couples taking engagement photographs. It should be noted that at present
the building is potentially unstable and visitors are not allowed on the
grounds. Once restoration has been accomplished such photography may be
allowed once again. Please check with the office at Rosalie Pecans at (318)
448-3139 or Stephen Norman at (318)
729-3173.
-
Stephen Norman, October 2015


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